{"id":5422,"date":"2026-04-16T19:22:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T19:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=5422"},"modified":"2026-04-16T19:24:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T19:24:41","slug":"cameroun-recul-des-recettes-du-gnl-en-2025-malgre-des-volumes-dexportation-stables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=5422","title":{"rendered":"Cameroun : recul des recettes du GNL en 2025, malgr\u00e9 des volumes d\u2019exportation stables"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 (GNL), pilier strat\u00e9gique des exportations camerounaises depuis 2018, marque un coup d\u2019arr\u00eat en 2025. Selon le dernier rapport publi\u00e9 le 1er avril 2026 par l\u2019Institut national de la statistique (INS), les recettes issues des exportations de GNL se sont \u00e9tablies \u00e0 350,1 milliards de FCFA (environ 630 millions USD), en baisse de 30,6 milliards de FCFA en glissement annuel par rapport aux 380,8 milliards enregistr\u00e9s en 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette contraction, significative dans un contexte de pression sur les finances publiques et les r\u00e9serves en devises, intervient alors m\u00eame que les performances en volume sont rest\u00e9es quasi inchang\u00e9es. Les exportations ont atteint 1,378 million de tonnes en 2025, contre 1,375 million de tonnes un an plus t\u00f4t, traduisant ainsi un choc essentiellement li\u00e9 aux prix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En l\u2019absence d\u2019explication officielle de l\u2019INS sur les causes de cette baisse, les analyses de l\u2019Agence internationale de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (AIE) apportent un \u00e9clairage d\u00e9terminant. L\u2019institution souligne qu\u2019un afflux massif de GNL sur le march\u00e9 mondial au second semestre 2025 a entra\u00een\u00e9 une chute des prix, contribuant \u00e0 un rapprochement in\u00e9dit entre les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens et asiatiques. Une dynamique baissi\u00e8re qui a m\u00e9caniquement affect\u00e9 les recettes des pays exportateurs, dont le Cameroun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Malgr\u00e9 ce repli conjoncturel, le GNL demeure un levier cl\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9conomie nationale. Il se positionne comme le troisi\u00e8me produit d\u2019exportation du pays, repr\u00e9sentant 11,4 % des recettes globales, derri\u00e8re les f\u00e8ves de cacao (26,3 %) et le p\u00e9trole brut (22,9 %). Cette r\u00e9silience confirme le r\u00f4le structurant du secteur gazier dans la diversification des sources de revenus ext\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans un environnement international volatil, cette \u00e9volution remet au centre du d\u00e9bat la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour le Cameroun d\u2019optimiser sa cha\u00eene de valeur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et de renforcer ses m\u00e9canismes de couverture contre les fluctuations des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afric-eco\/Yvan Treddy TEMSONA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 (GNL), pilier strat\u00e9gique des exportations camerounaises depuis 2018, marque un coup d\u2019arr\u00eat en 2025. 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