{"id":3561,"date":"2024-07-06T19:27:55","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T19:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=3561"},"modified":"2024-07-06T19:27:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T19:27:57","slug":"confederation-des-etats-du-sahel-vers-une-nouvelle-ere-regionale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=3561","title":{"rendered":"Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des \u00c9tats du Sahel : Vers une Nouvelle \u00c8re R\u00e9gionale."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le paysage g\u00e9opolitique de l’Afrique de l’Ouest a connu un tournant majeur le samedi 6 juillet 2024 \u00e0 Niamey, capitale du Niger.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les dirigeants militaires du Burkina Faso, du Mali et du Niger ont officialis\u00e9 leur alliance en cr\u00e9ant la \u00ab\u00a0Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des \u00c9tats du Sahel\u00a0\u00bb (CES), marquant ainsi une rupture d\u00e9finitive avec la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (C\u00e9d\u00e9ao).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce premier sommet historique de l’Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES) a vu la participation du capitaine Ibrahim Traor\u00e9 du Burkina Faso, du colonel Assimi Go\u00efta du Mali, et du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Abdourahamane Tiani du Niger. Dans une d\u00e9claration forte, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Tiani a affirm\u00e9 que les peuples des trois nations avaient irr\u00e9vocablement tourn\u00e9 le dos \u00e0 la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao, soulignant leur volont\u00e9 d’ind\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des influences ext\u00e9rieures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cr\u00e9ation de cette conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration s’inscrit dans un contexte de tensions croissantes avec la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao, exacerb\u00e9es depuis le coup d’\u00c9tat au Niger en juillet 2023. Les trois pays, ayant annonc\u00e9 leur retrait de la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao en janvier dernier, accusent l’organisation d’\u00eatre sous l’influence de la France, leur ancienne puissance coloniale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les objectifs de la CES sont ambitieux. Outre la mutualisation des ressources dans des domaines strat\u00e9giques tels que l’agriculture, l’\u00e9nergie et les transports, la conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration vise \u00e0 renforcer la coop\u00e9ration s\u00e9curitaire face \u00e0 la menace jihadiste persistante dans la r\u00e9gion. Une force militaire commune a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place en mars dernier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette initiative soul\u00e8ve des questions sur l’avenir des relations r\u00e9gionales en Afrique de l’Ouest. Alors que la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 tenir son propre sommet dimanche \u00e0 Abuja, l’\u00e9mergence de la CES pourrait red\u00e9finir les dynamiques politiques et \u00e9conomiques de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La promotion des langues locales dans les m\u00e9dias publics et priv\u00e9s, annonc\u00e9e lors du sommet, t\u00e9moigne \u00e9galement d’une volont\u00e9 d’affirmer une identit\u00e9 culturelle distincte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alors que cette nouvelle conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration fait ses premiers pas, le monde observe avec int\u00e9r\u00eat comment cette alliance influencera la stabilit\u00e9 et le d\u00e9veloppement d’une r\u00e9gion confront\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreux d\u00e9fis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afric-eco\/Etienne MONTHE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le paysage g\u00e9opolitique de l’Afrique de l’Ouest a connu un tournant majeur le samedi 6 juillet 2024 \u00e0 Niamey, capitale<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique"],"yoast_head":"\nConf\u00e9d\u00e9ration des \u00c9tats du Sahel : Vers une Nouvelle \u00c8re R\u00e9gionale. - 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Cet accord, sign\u00e9 en 2012, autorisait la pr\u00e9sence d'environ un millier de soldats am\u00e9ricains dans le pays, ainsi qu'une base de drones strat\u00e9gique \u00e0 Agadez. Le porte-parole\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Afrique"","block_context":{"text":"Afrique","link":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2931,"url":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=2931","url_meta":{"origin":3561,"position":1},"title":"NIGER : Un Accord P\u00e9trolier de 400 Millions de Dollars Scell\u00e9 avec la Chine","author":"etienne","date":"15 avril 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 12 Avril 2024 restera grav\u00e9 dans l'histoire \u00e9conomique du Niger, alors que le pays africain scelle un accord monumental avec la Chine. Un montant impressionnant de 400 millions de dollars sera inject\u00e9 dans l'\u00e9conomie nig\u00e9rienne via la China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), dans le cadre d'un accord de commercialisation\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Economie"","block_context":{"text":"Economie","link":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2481,"url":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=2481","url_meta":{"origin":3561,"position":2},"title":"Niger : camouflet diplomatique pour une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation am\u00e9ricaine de haut niveau","author":"etienne","date":"17 mars 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"C'est un camouflet diplomatique cinglant que le Niger a inflig\u00e9 \u00e0 la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation am\u00e9ricaine de haut niveau conduite par Molly Phee, sous-secr\u00e9taire d'\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricaine charg\u00e9e de l'Afrique. Attendue le 12 mars pour des discussions cruciales avec la junte militaire au pouvoir, la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation, accompagn\u00e9e du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Michael Langley, chef du\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Afrique"","block_context":{"text":"Afrique","link":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afric-eco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1-8.jpg?fit=1134%2C713&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afric-eco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1-8.jpg?fit=1134%2C713&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afric-eco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1-8.jpg?fit=1134%2C713&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afric-eco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1-8.jpg?fit=1134%2C713&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afric-eco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1-8.jpg?fit=1134%2C713&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2601,"url":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=2601","url_meta":{"origin":3561,"position":3},"title":"\u00ab\u00a0Niger : La pr\u00e9sence militaire am\u00e9ricaine remise en question par la junte mais en doute sur le sort de l’arm\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb","author":"etienne","date":"22 mars 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Selon Celeste Wallander, secr\u00e9taire d'\u00c9tat adjoint \u00e0 la D\u00e9fense pour les affaires de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 internationale, le conseil militaire au pouvoir au Niger (CNSP) n'a pas encore officiellement demand\u00e9 \u00e0 l'arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine de quitter le pays. Bien que l'accord sur le statut des forces, qui r\u00e9gissait la pr\u00e9sence militaire am\u00e9ricaine, ait\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Afrique"","block_context":{"text":"Afrique","link":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4655,"url":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=4655","url_meta":{"origin":3561,"position":4},"title":"Retrait de la CPI : le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger amorcent une souverainet\u00e9 judiciaire \u00e0 vis\u00e9e g\u00e9o\u00e9conomique","author":"etienne","date":"23 septembre 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Sahel : C\u2019est une rupture diplomatique qui s\u2019inscrit dans une strat\u00e9gie de repositionnement g\u00e9opolitique assum\u00e9e. Le Burkina Faso, le Mali et le Niger, d\u00e9sormais unis au sein de l\u2019Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel (AES), ont annonc\u00e9 lundi soir leur retrait conjoint de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), d\u00e9non\u00e7ant un \u00ab\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Afrique"","block_context":{"text":"Afrique","link":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?cat=7"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afric-eco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5033fb3_2024-02-15t175804z-783958303-rc2436ahygqu-rtrmadp-3-westafrica-politics.jpg?fit=664%2C443&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afric-eco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5033fb3_2024-02-15t175804z-783958303-rc2436ahygqu-rtrmadp-3-westafrica-politics.jpg?fit=664%2C443&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/afric-eco.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5033fb3_2024-02-15t175804z-783958303-rc2436ahygqu-rtrmadp-3-westafrica-politics.jpg?fit=664%2C443&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3086,"url":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?p=3086","url_meta":{"origin":3561,"position":5},"title":"Le Niger franchit le cap du p\u00e9trole : Une \u00e8re \u00e9conomique nouvelle s’ouvre","author":"etienne","date":"24 avril 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Le Niger, pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest longtemps d\u00e9pendant de l'agriculture et de l'\u00e9levage, se positionne d\u00e9sormais sur la carte mondiale en tant que producteur significatif de p\u00e9trole. Cette transition marque non seulement une \u00e9tape symbolique mais aussi un tournant \u00e9conomique crucial pour le pays et la r\u00e9gion dans son ensemble.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Economie"","block_context":{"text":"Economie","link":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3561"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3563,"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3561\/revisions\/3563"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afric-eco.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}